Tuesday, September 14, 2010

Technology's Promise

Technologies Promise

Is it a promise of the future or...is it a promise of technology? Or, is it the future of technology's promise?

I don't claim to be a future seer, what I clam is a hope of promise, and, in technology. Some people hate technology but I love it. Many think, and it can often be true and frustrating, that technology eats up a great deal of time. I, however, embrace the notion of change that will improve our lives.

I will provide a brief review of what Technologies Promise will to give society over time.

Hatel, in Technologies Promise (2008), he presents what is a prediction about the future of technology by a collection of educated individuals known as TechCast LLC who forecast breakthroughs in technologies for the future. These pros give what is considered as the best forecasting known to date. Forecasting goes from today's date out to the next 40 years and covers energy and environment, information technology, e-commerce, manufacturing and robotics, medicine and biogenetics, transportation, and even into space travel. Enclosed is a summary of what these predictions forecast that span from science to technology.

Energy and the Environment

Alternative energy - while the experts have no real idea of how much carbon fuel remains in the ground, experts predicted in the early 70s this fuel would end before the turn of the millennium, the prediction is this fuel source will be consumed within 2 - 3 decades. It is also clear that a sole dependency on carbon fuel will become too costly to remove, store and carry - either way, its usefulness will end abruptly. Alternative energies now comprise around 17% of global use and is increasing by 30% each year. By 2020 (plus or minus five years) 30% of global energy will come from this source.

Water - drinkable water is a necessity for our civilization to survive. Desalination costs were $20 per gallon in 1950 to now near $.01 per gallon. Ovation Products claims they can distill water by removing any contaminants for a penny a gallon. Predictions of desalination will also be mainstream near 2020.

Precision farming - technology improves quality assurance (QA). In a study, 63% of 108 sites researched showed better profitability with computerized control. In fact, having a section of land (1 mile by 1 mile square) that produces corn, when harvest comes we use a combine to remove the corn. The combine not only has a GPS on board, it uses computer technology to evaluate the moisture content and calculates average weights to determine the yield and consistency. This way, farmers have the ability to continue harvest or wait a specified time for the crop to dry further, if need be. All this combined helps determine crop yields and even harvest values and this research material can be gather and provided to the US Department of Agriculture for data warehousing and analysis for area productions. Precision farming will be mainstream by 2010 - 2015.

Information Technology

Biometrics - security is paramount. Using one form of security is never enough. Multimodal systems, using two or more technologies, produce an almost foolproof method of security success. Fingerprint recognition methods prove to be accurate and are used by 67% of the identity verification systems used in government and corporations. Biometric use will be mainstream in 2010 (plus or minus two years).

Quantum Computing - while yet to be effectively harnessed, using a basic unit of an electron (called a "qubit") can produce a 0 or 1 (spinning it clockwise or counterclockwise) for data representation. Electrons can co-exist in one place so one electron can produce two qubits, two electrons can produce four qubits, three electrons can produce 8 qubits, and 20 electrons can calculate over a million computations. While no short-term breakthroughs look promising at this point, harnessing data at the quantum level will likely appear commercially around 2021 (plus or minus five years).

E-Commerce

Entertainment on Demand - we all want our own content as we deem desirable. Everyone that has used Netflix, for example, has sworn off regular cable style deliveries looking for their own custom online content. And...no commercials! The push is to create a digital home. While many obstacles exist, there will be a mass ascension to this type of delivery. The impact on the current infrastructure is immense to provide such streaming media to the digital door front. While this technologies existed by 2008, predictions show that it has only gained 30% adoption and this doesn't take into account any new technologies released since that time. For other ideas, visit my blog on the release of technology for the mobile, digital human at: http://bmaloneco.blogspot.com/

Global Access - let's face it, we are all wireless here in the US. For other countries who don't have our infrastructure, wireless will be the key to providing communication to the rest of the world. It's cost effective compared to that of other communication technologies (such as putting cable in the ground). Estimates for access to telephones, IT technology, the Internet, and to TV will achieve 30% of the global world population by 2016.

Virtual Education - distance education has made sense for years - learn on your time. We work, we have families and vast obligations and yet desire information. Presentation doesn't have to be provided in a traditional two-way presentation style anymore. Before the internet existed, there was TV-based education which started in late 1970s in Canada. Nonetheless, only 10% of education is delivered online. Current corporate E-training is 30% and virtual education will be mainstream around 2015.

Manufacturing and Robotics

Nanotechnology - coming in at one billionth of a meter, this new competitor is taking technology and science by storm. Behaviors at the nano level are different as electricity flows much easier and material change properties much more quickly making them much more desirable for development. Basic nanotechnology will reach mainstream around 2015 but widely varying forecasts exists depending on the complexity of nanotechnology use. Regardless of the area, this technology will likely see the biggest growth because of the diverse applications which avail themselves.

Smart Robots - using human-like features, robotics have covered every aspect of our live; even speech development is being improved toward in a more natural. Robots can even think and process (to a degree) with artificial intelligence. The future vision is that robots will be incorporated into for help and support around the home. Robotics, while currently available in a variety of forms, will appear mainstream around 2020 (plus or minus five years).

Medicine and Bio Engineering

Artificial organs – from visual enhancements to limb replacements, artificial organs have become astoundingly more complex in their design and use. Combing computer chip implants, micromachines, tissue engineering and other technology, advancements are such that it appears that it may be available soon to replace the entire body. Replacement of organs along with other body parts may appear in the mainstream by 2022 (plus or minus four years).

Telemedicine – let’s face it, healthcare treatment is expensive no matter how you cut it (no pun intended!). Medicine is therefore least likely to be enhanced with computerization because healthcare is so complex. Nonetheless, medicine offers perhaps the highest possibilities for improvement. Areas such as online medical records, virtual exams with a physician, and computerized diagnostics are in place and will continue to be used. In fact, I see a time wherein the patient will be meeting/working with the doctor in platforms such as Second Life when time and distance is not practical. These advancements in medicine may appear in the mainstream by 2015 (plus or minus four years).

Cancer cures – there has been little change and only limited success in the area of cancer treatment over the last few years. The current methods of treatment are invasive and expensive and seldom produce the desired results. With the introduction of nanotech agents, these rouge cells can be attacked and removed with a least intrusive means thus far. Cures for cancer could grow successfully rapidly and may appear in the mainstream by 2023 (plus or minus five years).

Life Extension – trends suggest that we could all live to be 120 years old…what a concept! But the sociological impact on healthcare, retirement, etc., will be huge. Lifespan will most likely hit 100 years of age by 2030.

Transportation

Hybrid/fuel-cell cars – our dependency on carbon fuels is deeply entrenched. With a limited resource, it is now time to seek alternatives. Everyone claims that diesel vehicles produce more pollution – not true, many of the newer, more efficient vehicles now have the ability to be more efficient than gasoline powered engines. And, with new biodiesel being produced from the Jatropha seed, the ability to remove the oil from the seed and produce a biodiesel is promising, especially when this is a drought resistant plant. This plant is also a non-food form removing pressure off of food crop production. Combine this biodiesel with the notion of fuel-cells that can be recharged and we are being not only fiscally responsible but globally responsible. Hybrid use will reach 30% adoption by 2016 (plus or minus three years) and fuel-cell cars within a few years of this date.

See http://www.jatrophabiodiesel.org/ for more information.

Automated highways – here comes the Jetson’s, only…on ground! Traffic continues to grow in need. Given computer models, they simulate that we could effective double or even triple highway capacity and a markedly reduced price - $10,000 per mile versus $1 million per mile for new highways.

Hypersonic planes – new planes will not only be lighter in weight but faster in speed. Using air to “ram” into the engine increases speeds such that travelers will be able to travel transcontinental from the Eastern U.S. to Asia in three hours, a journey that now takes 30 hours! Hypersonic planes should appear in the mainstream by 2020 for 30% of the existing longer flights seen today.

Space

Space tourism – while not available for the vast majority, there will be those who are willing to take a space flight for around $200,000 per flight up into 50 – 100 miles above the earth. Private facilities will land near home for me with a facility scheduled for New Mexico most likely in the White Sands area. Now, all I need to do is to come up with $200,000. Flights into the 50-100 mile range should be available some where around 2014.

See http://www.spaceportamerica.com/ for more information

Moon colony and humans on Mars – it’s been dreamed about for years, now it could be closer than we think. Using the moon as a launching point, we could be headed to the red planet Mars by 2025.

There are many predictions that are moving rapidly. So rapidly, in fact, that many are in place and being funded as this is written. But this is just the tip of the iceberg. There will be more to follow and much more progressive than we can imagine. The desire is there but the fundamental concerns will be the good of the global world, how this technology will be produced cost effective with a financial responsibility along with the resources to accomplish our future. I don’t know about you but the more I read the more I get excited about the prospects!

Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Animoto

Enclosed is the Animto Video on Nonotechnology in Medicine

Create your own video slideshow at animoto.com.

Delphi Method

Shown Below is a basic use of the Delphi Method:

In the spirit of nano technologies, there is a notion of nanofood called “smart food”. In a society that continues to have increasing demands for food production, it will become necessary to produce foods that people prefer versus that of what they are expect to eat. While nanofood is being produced through out the world, there will be new smart foods to meet our individual needs.

DK Matai (2010) of the Asymmetric Threats Contingency Alliance (ATCA) purports there will come a time in the near future wherein we will receive drink which has nano-capsules placed in the liquid. We, as consumers, will determine what features we want to activate (flavor, color, nutrients, etc) and with a tunable microwave, we will activate these desirable features. Whatever you do not desire will pass through the body in the unused nano-capsules.

Using Socratic dialogue, the ATCA, adhering to a non-violence doctrine uses a “philanthropic expert initiative founded in 2001 to resolve complex global challenges through collective Socratic dialogue and joint executive action to build a wisdom based global economy”. The implications here are, of course, a global responsibility to society along with an ethical responsibility to keep food as healthy as possible for the masses but also allowing for personal preference. With flexibility comes self-responsibility.

Time-lines for implementation will be difficult to predict because there is no current regulation on how this technology will be implemented. The obvious commitment to health and quality assurance (QA) for food will be desirable to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) but with such a radical variety of how to keep this food healthy given all the possible variants of nutrients (or lack thereof) may provide to be a moral challenge knowing the FDA has strict guidelines of what is considered healthy with the placement of “Nutrition Facts” on all food products. Nonetheless, nanotechnology offers great promise with financial and global implications - the increase in healthier food, less waste with better tasting food, smarter packaging and cost effective production. Beyond this, there are possible other specific benefits such as some metals being very powerful by killing bacteria at a nano-scale by crossing the normal protective barriers in the body through the liver in the blood stream, and, can even penetrate the cell wall surrounding the brain.


(http://nano-modern.blogspot.com/)

Top ten nanotechnology uses for food are:

1. Contaminant sensors – light sensors reveals bacterial problems such as E.coli

2. Antimicrobial Packaging – oil films that cover food to kill bacteria

3. Improved food Storage – using nano-enhanced barrier to block oxygen-sensitive food

4. Enhanced Nutrient Delivery – nutraceuticals are nano-encapsulated to increase solubility of vitamins, omega oils, and antioxidants

5. Green Packaging – biodegradable, antimicrobial nano-fibers made from lobster shell or corn

6. Pesticide Reduction – soaked nano-fiber cloth slowly releases pesticides to better control the application

7. Tracking, Tracing, Brand detection – as a means of tracking indiscretions such as outbreaks

8. Texture – nano-sized crystals improve food stability and spreadability, improvements on lipids to provide better low-fat foods

9. Flavor – blockers to prevent bitter flavor or to add sweet or salt enhancements

10. Bacteria Identification and Elimination – binding carbohydrates with bacteria allows for identification and subsequent elimination

Sources:
http://www.mi2g.com/cgi/mi2g/frameset.php?pageid=http%3A//www.mi2g.com/cgi/mi2g/press/170110.php

http://nano-modern.blogspot.com/

DK Matai, Chairman, Asymmetric Threats Contingency Alliance (ATCA) & The Philanthropia

Podcast

A Podcast on Nanofood:

Gabcast! nanofood #1



This Gabcast is a brief recording on Nanofoods. The basic notions here are the flexibility for customized food and/or drink, freshness and the ability to cut or eliminate bitterness in foods.

Enjoy! Now...what is that you'd like to drink!?!
Good!
Bryan

Sunday, August 29, 2010

Cool Tools 2 - Post 2

MeCanto - Listen to your Music Collection

http://mecanto.com/

I love music; I can’t seem to get enough of it. I have an eclectic mix from classic to jazz, country and western, classic rock and much more. As my collection grows, it becomes unmanageable.

Not that this technology is necessarily all that new, however, but the ability to place music where you can get to it and then stream it to your phone or to your PC is a nice feature. It get’s difficult to continue to port music from place-to-place, all-the-while trying to remember what is at work, home, and on the cell phone. Wouldn’t it be economical to store these music files in one central location?

MeCanto is the tool for such a task. You won’t find yourself transferring files or synchronizing them from device-to-device again. MeCanto is a hosted service that uses the Three Screens & a Cloud approach to music the technology platform as an innovative tool that has won awards from Microsoft and Nokia. This also includes video and images as well as music content.

So you now have the ability to bring your music into most any social setting using MeCanto. Not only can you manage your music but you can also purchase music at this site. Spend some time organizing and preparing for you next awesome musicality presentation at your gathering.

Saturday, August 28, 2010

SDP Case Study

In Alexander Christakis' text, on 'How People Harness their Collective Wisdom and Power to Construct the Future in Co-Laboratories of Democracy', he uses the Structured Design Process (SDP) approach to present many different case studies. One particular case study addresses the use of RootCause Mapping (RCM) software. First, however, a brief summary on the Structured Design Process will be provided to bring the reader up to speed.

According to Christakis (2006), true dialogue is difficult in the Information Age because "complexity demands that we address issues collaboratively, systematically, and systemically" and requires a science of dialogic design.

There are three Axioms found in this design approach:
1. No single observer has a complete picture of all complex problems;
2. Everyone has limits in the volume of information they can process at any given time, and
3. In order to make good judgments, we need to compare things that are similar.

As presented above, collaboration is the key to success. The milestones in the Evolution of the Science of Dialogic Design found specifically for supportive technology are the use of collaborative space and collaborative software.

Simply put, without the collaboration of many individuals, nothing can be completely and effectively evaluated. The saying "knowledge cannot grow in a vacuum" is particularly true here. There are six Dialogue Laws that are used to successfully evaluate an concept:

We have to exchange dialog in order to progress through a complex design and exhaust every possible idea regarding a topic to come up with some form of consensus by a community of stakeholders. Each of the stakeholders possesses a diverse perspective but there must be a structured form in the dialogue process. Observations will avail themselves and become readily understood through the means of their relative importance. When the observers search for relationships and they can establish a priority through the evaluation of the influence of those relationships, all-the-while keeping autonomy and authenticity of the observers, learning will occur as a result of this dialogue.

In other words, the desired end result should be an effective action put into place by starting as a meaningful idea brought into light by the use of a structured dialogue, the use of autonomy, through learning, through maintaining an appreciation of diversity, and assigning an understanding of the importance of meaning through wisdom.

For example, using the wisdom of the stakeholders in a case study for the RootCause Mapping (RCM) software, the technological benefits of this approach are the use of an Influence Tree to build and develop a Collaborative Action Plan. This tool provides the means to manage complexity and will give a development team a financial edge by not only managing that complexity but also giving the team preferred action options through use of the most leveraged Factors. In turn, these Factors will lead the dialogue towards problem resolution.

Sunday, August 15, 2010

Future Predictions

Natural Interfaces

http://www.microsoft.com/surface/en/us/Pages/Product/WhatIs.aspx

As technology improves, so does the integration of that technology. In 2003 I saw a video demo of Microsoft Surface as a prediction of where integration was headed. Since that time, the development of the Microsoft Surface hardware and software has continued to bloom.
Along similar lines with the release of the ever popular Apple iPhone, Microsoft Surface is bound for destiny. Our cell phones now have the touch screen capability to select phone numbers, dial calls, and view and share pictures. These features have encouraged and even pushed the acceptance of Microsoft Surface.

Everyone wants to be different and to have technology serve their own personal needs. From a business perspective, Microsoft Surface can provide some very trendy methods to accomplish a development tool. In the video below, in 2008, Microsoft Surface uses a touch screen to create uses Windows Live to connect to a cloud hardware/software environment for the purpose of demonstrating the placement and creation of “customized” images and the placement of the bindings on a snowboard.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zxk_WywMTzc

Consumer Electronics Show (CES) is the world’s largest consumer technology tradeshow. As the trend continues, Microsoft Surface was presented on many different applications at CES in Las Vegas this year. There are two types of Microsoft Surface – Commercial and Developer units.

http://www.cesweb.org/

With cloud computing, user interest, need for customization, and for collaboration between business and customer or business-to-business, the possibilities are endless for an application such as this.

While commercially available, Microsoft Surface is slotted to be released to the public in 2011 for a reported sale price of over $10,000.

Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Web Tools 2.0 - Part 1

Cool Web Tools - Stupeflix

using Flash or HTML5, Stipeflix integrates video into your web pages with a new video player that supports both Flash and HTML5.


The significance of this is that users can watch Stupeflix videos on iPhones and iPads by automatically detecting how your browser will play video. After developing many websites and pages, it is nice that the tools are becoming smarter.



stupeflix.com

Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Pushing Sales

One possible future for Technology - Pushing Sales

Pushing sales to your Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)/Cell phone, who would have thought that technology, would be possible and yet most of the pieces are in place to do so.

Imagine if you will, you make a trip to the grocery store to do some food shopping and on you hand-held computer/cell phone you get a message pushed to you advertising your favorite fruit, "bananas, being sold at $.29 a pound for today only – limit 5 pounds…"

Or, how about shopping in the mall and while walking by The Gap, you get a message that "Levi’s brand jeans will be on sale today in your size for $20 a pair, limit 2 pair". In terms of a social network, we will see a day wherein all kinds of sales and/or information will be pushed to use from a variety of sources.

One obvious saving are time to produce and print fliers to most who don’t care for the literature anyway.

How about sending a bar-coded image for that coupon? You're probably asking yourself if it's possible...well, it is. I just took a trip to Washington DC, and the airlines are currently offering to push a bar-coded image for a boarding pass to my mobile device for my flight!


The 2010 Horizon Report-Mobile Computing

Mobile Computing

Here in the US we are afforded many luxuries but Technology is still expensive. Nonetheless, mobile devices can be obtainable for those in developing countries as well as here in the US. Using these devices truly levels the playing field with access to information that was once only attainable by the rich. It can also afford individuals access to additional training options using mobile devices with the thought of advancement in work environments.

Perhaps the most extensive example of using a mobile device the students in the Computer-Based Honors program at the University of Alabama we developing applications for iPhones and iPod Touch which would push out reminders to those who have type 2 diabetes along with providing resources for managing their diabetes and collecting (pulling) data on how successful they were in maintaining blood sugar levels. Pulling from this data for self-management, research efforts can compare traditional patient-care practices to those practicing self-management.

Specifically what is of interest is then notion of pushing information and pulling information for research and for helping those who need self-management.

Please visit the Horizon Report 2010 for more information!



Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Ted Talks - using Collaboration

Collaboration


Collaboration – we will all, in our doctorate degrees be required to work with others, and specifically in a remote setting. As a personal example, I put a presentation together without ever meeting my co-chair in a presentation on the use of custom programming and design using web-based solutions for testing student progress in learning outcomes for a computer, web-based class. Likewise, I have worked with my committee chair without having meet him, thus far.

Cooperation, collective action, participatory media and complex inter-dependencies play a significant role in the ways we organize and process to perform tasks. We have moved to a more independent society. Because of this independence, we are now moving back to integration with others, although we still collaborate with others using our television, phones, and computers. While working independently provides us insight to others thoughts – after all, nothing grows in a vacuum, not even thought and logic.

1. Temperance and restraint are necessary – in all things as we are known to use up resources (prisoner’s dilemma) because we often don’t use rational

2. New forms of Cooperation create new Economic Forms - open source develops new forms of development and wealth – peer-to-peer – this can create global market solutions that have not been seen in the past for open source production such as Linux and Mozilla, Amazon has opened its API to further use and development, Wikipedia for resources by inputs from around the world, Bit torrent turns every down-loader into an up-loader, etc.

Simply put, collaboration causes growth but not necessarily to become better people.


Saturday, July 10, 2010

CTU CS855 Blog Spot

ALL,
welcome to my blog spot - as expected, this site will grow in ways I haven't yet imagined.

My plans are to enter the basic development for my CS855 class and then to catalog my dissertation and related content.